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June 21, 2006

MySpace: Time To Show Us The Money

Myspace_logo MySpace has taken the world by storm.  With more than 70 million registered users, huge pageview and traffic growth, and ubiquitous and usually gushing PR, the company is now tipped as the vanguard in a new Internet portal revolution.  The company's success has also restored Rupert's status as a brilliant visionary, one who saw its promise early and picked it up for a song.

And, yes, the company's growth is amazing.  But so, it seems worth observing, was the early growth of user-driven companies like Geocities and Tripod, neither of which proved to be particularly good businesses.  So with the MySpace hype-cup overflowing, it seems worth taking a peek at where MySpace stands as a business (as opposed to a cultural phenomenon), and where it might eventually go.

On the first score, based on Newscorp's recent 10Q, we can first note that MySpace is so irrelevant to the financial performance of the larger entity that it doesn't even merit describing.  In the MD&A, the company describes in detail the performance of each of its other businesses, including its small book business, but it doesn't so much as mention MySpace. 

Judging from the year over year comparisons in the "Other" category, in which MySpace and the rest of Fox Interactive Media have been unceremoniously dumped, we can assume that the company might have contributed somewhere up to $100 million in revenue in the last quarter ($400 million run-rate), while losing up to about $50 million.  Although these revenue numbers are not tiny, they pale in comparison to those of Yahoo, Google, and other Internet leaders.  Unlike the revenue at the other Internet leaders, moreover, they appear to come with significant losses, suggesting that the MySpace business model is nowhere near as leverageable as those of its larger brethren.  Geocities and Tripod, if memory serves, had a similar problem.

These estimates are imprecise, and MySpace's staggering traffic growth has obviously far outpaced its ability to monetize itself.  The company has been a part of News for more than six months now, however, so it the profitable-monetization engine is ever going to really kick in, it ought to kick in soon.  If it doesn't, and if News Corp. doesn't provide more insight into the company's business model, it will probably be prudent to conclude that, in MySpace's case, as with some of the first-generation user-generated sites, traffic should not necessarily be viewed as a good proxy for business value.  The MySpace revolution, in other words, may not, in fact, revolutionize News Corp.'s bottom line. 

UPDATE:

An excellent story from Julia Angwin at the WSJ on MySpace's push to create "safe" areas that mainstream advertisers can embrace without appearing to subsidize teen pornsters.  Although this sounds like a promising move, Julia points out at the end of the piece that users have yet to really embrace the new areas, preferring to remain in the user-generated jungle that scares the bejesus out of Disney, et al.  The site's tremendous audience no doubt creates numerous monetization opportunities that don't include traditional advertising (data-gathering, for one).  Again, however, it remains to be seen how large and profitable these will be.   

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» How can brands use My Space? from Big Picture Advertising
and all the other social network sites - Bebo, Faceparty, Classmates, H15 etc etc.We keep being asked how brands should use social networking sites (SNS). And we're not sure we know the answer - or that anyone does - yet.Whilst [Read More]

» Blodget on MySpace from californian in exile
Henry Blodget dissected the hype surrounding MySpace yesterday. Toward the end of the post, he touches MySpace's present fundamental structural problem - it's too scary to advertisers. [Read More]

Comments

first

Fuck Second

You are becoming a strong opponent Victor

Henry, note that I am in the process of trying to set up a Local page to advertise my apparel stores within my city. Id like to do it like Burger King but only target my area. I will pay top dollar for this and for local targeted video ads.

This is how I as a small business owner views this. I will not advertise keywords locally on google, but I WOULD advertise on Myspace and probably Youtube.

Local magazines and newpapers didn't do shit for my company. Radio has been great. I think Myspace will attract a large % of my ad budget.

"Mr Murdoch has passed on to colleagues that Eric Schmidt, chairman of Google, told him that buying MySpace.com will prove to be the best deal of his life."

http://www.economist.com/business/displaystory.cfm?story_id=5407672

I think you're making a weak analogy with geo-cities henry. There was no social interaction or user participation features on geo-cities which meant it had far less lockin. ANyone who knows a teenager today knows how engaged they are with myspace. It's how the meet their friends, how they comment on their favourite bands, how they live on the internet. They're a very very valuable demographic and i think it's premature to count Fox out for not monetizing myspace fully as yet. Their strategy now should be continue to foster burgeoning growth and to increase lock in. Monetization will come in time, just as it did for Google and Yahoo.

Good point, Victor. I don't mean to write off the monetization possibilities. Given the size of the site, however, as well as the near-universal conviction that News has hit a massive home run, I just think it's time to see some evidence. How fast is revenue growing? What do the margins look like? What governs the revenue growth? (Salespeople, inventory, advertiser concerns, etc.)

Are there monetization possibilities for MySpace and web properties like it? Sure. Will they gather even 1/10th the dollars-per-eyeball that paid search gathers? Probably not. Will the "hottest thing out there" MySpace make anywhere near as much money as "also ran" Ask.com? No way.

I think some people are finally starting to get that Search--and the advertising around it--utterly IS Internet advertising, and everything else is, relatively speaking, window dressing.

Based on what I've seen recently from GOOG PR, they might even be starting to get it. Of course they can also look at their own numbers and figure this out. The other players clearly know this. Even the WSJ is getting it, as they recently ran a story about paid search optimization and what a gigantic business it is becoming. You don't read too many stories about MySpace banner ad optimization.

SI

While not fulfilling the revenue promise others have for it, News might have a tremendous built-in, cost efficient mechanism to market the rest of its content businesses that when added to an eventual $600 or $700M revenue business is not bad.

SI, you've obviously not looked at Google's earnings statements. Only half of it comes from search advertising, and the other half is growing faster.

It doesn't take much thought to see why. How many search pages are there, and how many other internet pages are there? The difference is orders of magnitude.

How long has it taken Google to come up with its killer app/money maker (i.e. keyword auctioned advertising)?

If Fox can afford to subsidize MySpace until a business model by which they can capture value emerges there should be no problem.

i think myspace has many opportunities to generate revenues beyond simple banner advertising

- selling music downloads
- selling video downloads
- video ads in MySpace Videos (catching up with YouTube traffic)
- selling tag words
- selling avatars (ala http://skype.klonies.com) [my favorite]
- probably many more opportunities

Adobe says to distribute Google Toolbar
http://today.reuters.co.uk/news/newsArticle.aspx?type=internetNews&storyID=2006-06-21T225313Z_01_WEN9880_RTRIDST_0_OUKIN-UK-ADOBE.XML

For watchers of Google, this is a telling development. Google has been quietly, but aggressively following a strategy of distribution by partnering with companies that have wide reach. Adobe is an example (through shockwave, Adobe PDF reader) and Dell is another example, but Google has been pursuing lots of smaller deals like this. What does it mean? Well, Google has leverage to help low margin businesses by paying third parties to distribute the toolbar. They know exactly how much more money they get from a user with a toolbar vs a user without one. With this knowledge that can profitably and aggressively court suitors to distribute their wares for them by enticing them with juicy high-margin google-paid profits. This is happening quitely in the background of the internet business world, but it's becoming a real and important phenomenon.

Sorry that link above was dead:
Try this
http://today.reuters.com/stocks/QuoteCompanyNewsArticle.aspx?view=CN&storyID=2006-06-21T223828Z_01_N21286394_RTRIDST_0_TECH-ADOBE-UPDATE-1.XML&rpc=66

or this:

http://www.thestreet.com/_googlen/tech/internet/10293077.html?cm_ven=GOOGLEN&cm_cat=FREE&cm_ite=NA

Oh damnit, your blog is truncating links. Oh well, use google news and search for google adobe and it'll come up:

http://news.google.com

This has to rate as one of the dumbest ideas ever:
http://biz.yahoo.com/rb/060623/microsoft_research.html?.v=1

Do people actually pay for research from this Justin Post fellow?

Cost-per-action:

http://www.informationweek.com/internet/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=189601098

This should quell the click-fraud bromides that people love to keep resurrecting (henry, you included :)

Aside from finding ways to monetize all these registered users, what would you estimate would a customer potentially annually (or even better lifetime) bring? Aside from that, I've noticed that these sort of communities do tend to grow very quickly... just take a look at this Dutch (European) start-up Hyves (www.hyves.nl) from nothing to 2m subscribers in about a year or so.. (unprecendented at this side of the ocean with the exception of Skype perhaps)

I think you need to start editing your comments Henry, other than the obvious porn links, seeing troll and victor do the first spam is annoying.

MySpace has topped out from my observations with many users starting to see the disadvantages of having thier life on public display.

Who uses a search engine to find laundry soap? To find Budweiser? Coke? McDonald's? And how would you measure the effectiveness of a Budweiser ad on the Internet. Click-on would be irrelevent. Bud wants their ads to be seen, not clicked on.

MySpace has the eyeballs that advertisers are looking for.

What's the view rate of Myspace compared to network TV? ABC? If it is comparable. Why would banner ads rates not be comparable to TV network ads?
With the advent of Tivo DVR's, people aren't watching network ads anymore.

It will always be about the content. Content brings the eyeballs.

I came to think of an idea as to how MySpace should monetize their business -- they should have picked up del.icio.us (but Yahoo did in Dec 2005); still, they could pick up Backflip, which is a similar service. MySpace needs to begin competing with Google, Yahoo, and MSN -- not working out a search deal with them. Well, for the time being they should, to make more $ from users doing searches. But the next step of Search in my opinion is something I'm calling "Social Search" -- it's the idea of doing web searches and seeing results that are influenced by your contact network (or contacts that you admire/respect). MySpace is positioned to do this -- they could be Search 2.0 -- people start tagging/bookmarking websites that they like/approve of, and your web searches include their results at the top of the list, along with sponsors on the right of course. So now my network of 400+ MySpace friends help me better find information I want; or I could do a web search for something based on the network of contacts in a particular MySpace Group (for example, I want to find what VC firm invested in boo.com back in the 90s, I could do a search on webpages influenced by a Group of VCs in MySpace).

Henry, i strongly recommend that you watch this:

http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=9052748627071917708

Eric Schmidt on internet advertising at the Economic Club in Chicago

My site here :
http://myspace-friends-train.blogspot.com/

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