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July 06, 2006

Vonage Underwriter-Analysts Pee on Stock, Further Insulting IPO Buyers

Vonage_logo_3 The Vonage IPO continues to be a black comedy.  A month after the deal was shoved into the hands of customers and others at $17, it is trading at $8.25.  And now, in an action that demonstrates the drawbacks of the "new era" of Wall Street research, in which analysts have no role in the IPO process, two of the underwriter analysts have dissed the stock.  One is troubled by the company's execution.  The other is worried about competition, heavy spending, and IPO lawsuits.

Now, let's look at this from the perspective of an IPO buyer.  Your trusted Citigroup or UBS financial advisor calls up and says, "We've got this great new IPO you should buy--a cool Internet phone company that's growing like mad."

You: "Sounds great.  What do your experts think of it?"

Advisor: "Well, our analysts aren't allowed to tell us what they think anymore, because that would be a conflict of interest, but our bankers are experts, too, and they LOVE it!"

You: "Awesome, sign me up!"

Now, thirty days later, you've lost half your money.  And you learn that, in fact, the analysts at the firm that sold you the stock wouldn't touch it at $8.25 a share, much less the $17 that you had to cough up for it.  You learn that, with the exception of the IPO lawsuit issue, their concerns have nothing to do with anything that has happened in the last 30 days.  Rather, the analysts are concerned about issues that were exactly the same when you bought the stock.

Question: Wouldn't you have liked to have known that these analysts thought the stock wasn't worth $8.25 before you paid $17 for it?  Or, if that was impossible (as it was under the old system, as well--although not in the more-sensible European system, in which the analyst writes a report before the IPO is priced), wouldn't you have liked to have been confident that the analyst had signed off on the deal before it was sold to you?  Don't you feel a bit shafted that you were sold a stock at $17 that the only real expert at the firm thinks is not even worth $8.25?

The old system had drawbacks, too, of course.  But as far as the IPO process goes, the new one is far from perfect.

   

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Comments

FIRST BITCHES. HENRY WTF BRO. NO UPDATES ALL WEEK!

I'm I supposed to have sympathy for VG IPO buyers? I don't and I won't.
On what basis did anyone buy VG?
I assume most bought VG based on the mere fact it was an IPO and IPO's are almost always sure-fired winners. Piss poor reason to buy a stock. No, it's worse than that. It's truly a moronic reason to buy a stock. And now the VG buyers are blaming everyone except the ones who truly are responsible for doing the due diligence. - themselves. That is the real black comedy part.

Good point, Walter. Agreed. But I do think there should be a way for analysts to add value to the IPO process. And if I were either a buyer who had bought the stock in part because my advisor had recommended it (always a terrible reason to buy something) OR the advisor who had recommended it only to have the analyst come out and say he or she hated it, I'd be annoyed. The English system, in which the analyst's report is published prior to the IPO pricing, is far better for all involved: the company, the underwriter's salespeople, and the investors.

I read your column intermittently & find it excellent

Point on Vonage is valid: even media had "dissed" it

However, what about "full disclosure" (on your side)?

Did you tout stocks publicly while "dissing" privately?

I will be (more) impressed if you respond (publicly?)

Mike, thanks. Eliot Spitzer and other regulators alleged that my research team and I made comments in emails that were "inconsistent" with our published research reports, an allegation that was occasionally described in the press as 'privately dissing...'. Unfortunately, I have never been able to comment publicly on these allegations, but the SEC's complaint is online at www.sec.gov (search for "Blodget").

For what it's worth, as stated in the post, I think the previous research system had drawbacks, too, w/r/t IPOs. I've never understood the thinking behind the "quiet period." I think investors would be better off if the underwriter's analysts wrote and published research reports prior to the IPO, complete with valuation analyses (as in the English system). That way, investors would get the information upfront, analysts wouldn't be accused of giving "booster shots" if they came out positive, and IPO buyers and issuers wouldn't feel shafted if the analysts came out negative.

I for one respect Henry for coming clean on his blog. Everyone knows that as an analyst he was paid to make certain recommendations regardless of his own opinions.

Yeah, at the time it was kinda slimy but at least he has the distinction of being the only big name player with the balls to admit what was going on at the time.

If I had actually bought stock and lost money on his "recommendations" back in the mania I might feel differently, but I was busy shorting the hell out of dot.coms and made out like a bandit.

:-)

Henry,
according to your experience, what sort of expertise does the statement "our bankers are experts, too" make reference to?

Great site!

Believe it or not, investment banks have business review committees that approve every transaction the firm participates in, including IPOs. Believe it or not (again), it is not in the interests of investment banks to take companies public and have the IPOs flop (too many unhappy customers, including the issuer, along with the threat of reputational damage and lawsuits), so one goal of the business review committee is to screen out bad deals. Most bankers, of course, would take their families public, but the existence of the business review committee (and, in the old world, a research analyst) forces the bankers to defend the merits of any particular offering.

So, presumably, before the Vonage IPO, bankers at the underwriters made the case to business review committees that Vonage would be a good deal. To do this, they presumably had to sound like experts who had seriously considered the merits/demerits and decided Vonage warranted taking a risk on. And someone at the firm had to reassure the salesforce that Vonage's stock was not about to, say, drop from $17 to $8, so they wouldn't worry that they were going to blow up their clients and get egg on their faces. In the old days, that would have been the analyst. In the new days, this job presumably falls primarily to the bankers.

I agree with the first comment and disagree with Henry's reply. If someone calls you and propose you to buy a stock or an IPO, the most naive thing you could do would be to ask him what his company's experts think. What on earth do you think he would reply? "Our experts think it's incredibly overvalued, but I advise you to buy it"?

The irony of course is to read this statements from the icon of stock pimping of the 1990's. I read this blog once every two-three months but unfortunately don't see any reason to do it more often. It's a good try but you wouldn't either trust a website writen by a "reborn" Saddam Hussein....

Citizen,

Through your bitterness you must also realize that the stock-market is merely based on speculation, no matter how fancy someone presents something, and no matter who's the presenter. If mom and pop wants to speculate it is their decision, and no-one else's. The old calculation of "risk/reward" is well-known to the smallest of investors.

Whilst you sit there and be an arm-chair judge, you forget that you have no proof that Henry actually did exactly what and how Spitzer c.s. have presented everything. If it were truly that big and that bad, Mr. Blodget would have joined the red-dressed fellows in those nice concrete/steel hotels. Instead Spitzer decided to make Henry pay a fine and bar him from the industry. Of course, the man who sees himself drowning in quicksand is not going to philosophize about how good a swimmer he is. He will be too busy saving his ass and grab onto the first thing to get out of trouble. Maybe Henry is the one who got shrewdly screwed? Who can genuinely claim that s/he got any wiser from Henry's punishment? What example has been set by Spitzer c.s.? The stock-market is still infested by rotten acts and many corpses remain in the closets.

I read that Henry is writing his memoirs, maybe you should be one of its first buyers since you are so keen on finding out the truth, or do you claim "you know the truth"? Maybe you are like those zealots who will not buy the book, or read it, and instead demonize the author anyway. (reference Salman Rushdie and The Satanic Verses).

WRT this website and the trust in Henry by readers like myself, I can only tell you what I think. And I truly think you should let me judge for myself whom I'll trust and who not, what I want to read and what not.

To make a long story short. Speak for yourself and not all of us.

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